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                                           Vishnu Sahasra Nama Stotram

                                   Translated in to English,

                                                     By

                                        P.R.Ramachander

 

 

                                                      INTRODUCTION

 

     Stotras are devotional hymns of Hinduism sung in praise of God. This word is derived from Sthuthi which means praise. Though post puranic age has given rise to large number of popular mellifluous stotras composed by sages like Sankara, Ramanuja, Vedatha Desika, Appayya Deeksithar, Mooka Kavi etc and poets like Kalidasa, there are several great stotras which trace their origin to Puranas. Of these the greatest is possibly the Vishnu Sahasra Namam found in Mahabharatha. Literally translated this means thousand names of Vishnu. This is found in the Anushasanika Parvam (chapter relating to orders or rules to the kings) of Mahabharatha.

     Bheeshma Pitamaha was defeated and grievously wounded by Arjuna. But since he could choose the time of his death as per the boons received by him, he chose to die in Uttarayana and was waiting for the auspicious time. Meanwhile the war was over leading to death of all those male members in his family except the Pancha Pandavas and the unborn child of Abhimanyu. Yudishtra the eldest of the Pandavas became the King of Hasthinapura and whom else would he go for advise other  than Bheeshma the great. Anushasanika Parva is in the form of questions and answers between Yudishtra and Bheeshma Pitamaha.To a question as to what is the best possible stotra, Bheeshma answers that it is the Vishnu Sahasra Nama and teaches it to Yudishtra.

    Though it describes one thousand aspects and praises of the lord, it is not simple and easy to understand. Many great Acharyas lead by Sankara Bhagavat Pada, felt a need to give its meaning in crystal clear terms so that the devotee can not only sing but meditate on the aspect of the God he is praising. But this again was done in Sanskrit. With the modern civilization several translations of this stotra is available in English and in almost all major languages of India.

     I have attempted yet another translation in English .My aim is to make the translation simple to understand and easy to meditate. Naturally I have leaned heavily on many translations, which are already available, especially the one in Tamil by Anna published by the Sri Ramakrishna Mutt, Mylapore, Madras.

    Though it is called Sahasra Nama in fact it contains only 901 distinct sounding names. Eight hundred and fifteen names are repeated once, Seventy-five of these names are repeated twice, nine of these names thrice and two of these names four times. The acharyas have attempted to give different meanings to the same word in different places successfully.

   In the afterward to the stotra Goddess Parvathi asks Siva the cosmic god for an easy way to sing this stotra for the learned .He replies that it is sufficient that the learned one repeats the name of Rama and this is equivalent to his singing of sahasranama. It is important to note that this is easy method is prescribed to the very learned who do not have time to recite it daily and not for everybody,

  It is also very important to meditate on the meaning of each word while it is sung.

 

                         INVOCATION

 

Shuklam Baradaram Vishnum, Sasi Varnam Chatur Bhujam,

Prasanna Vadanan Dyayet, Sarva Vignoba Sandaye                                 1

 

Dressed in white you are,

Oh, all pervading one,

And glowing with the colour of moon.

With four arms, you are, the all knowing one

 I meditate on your ever-smiling face,

 And pray, “ Remove all obstacles on my way”.

 

Vyasam Vasishtanaptharam, Sakthe Poutramakalmasham,

Parasarathmajam vande, Shukathatham Taponidhim.                              2

 

I bow before you Vyasa,

The treasure house of penance,

The great grand son of   Vasishta.

The grand son of Shakthi,

The son of Parasara.

And the father of Shuka,

 

Vyasa Vishnu Roopaya, Vyasa Roopaya Vishnave,

Nmo Vai Brahma Vidaya, Vasishtaya Namo Nama.                                   3

 

Bow I before,

Vyasa who is Vishnu,

Vishnu who is Vyasa,

And again and again bow before,

He, who is born,

In the family of Vasishta.

 

Avikaraya Shuddhaya, Nityaya Paramatmane,

Sadaika Roopa Roopaya, Vishnave Sarva Jishnave.                                4

 

Bow I before Vishnu

Who is pure,

Who is not affected,

Who is permanent,

Who is the ultimate truth.

And He  who wins over,

All the mortals in this world.

 

Yasya smarana Mathrena, Janma Samsara bandhanath.

Vimuchayate Nama Tasmai , Vishnave Prabha Vishnave                            

 

                                   OM Namo Vishnave Prabha Vishnave            5                                            

 

Bow I before Him,

The all-powerful Vishnu,

The mere thought of whom.

Releases one forever,

Of the ties of birth and life.

                Bow I before the all powerful Vishnu                                           

 

Shri Vaisampayana Uvacha:-

 

 Shrutva dharmaneshena , Pavanani cha Sarvasha,

Yudishtra santhanavam Puneravabhya Bhashata                                    6                                 

 

Sri Vaisampayana said:-

 

 After hearing a lot,

About Dharma  that carries life,,

And of those methods great,

That  removes sins from ones life,

For ever and  to cleanse,

Yudhishtra asked again,

Bheeshma, the abode of everlasting  peace.

 

Yudishtra Uvacha:-

 

Kimekam Daivatham Loke, Kim Vapyegam Parayanam,

Sthuvantha Kam Kamarchanda  Prapnyur Manava Shubham,                           7

Ko Dharma sarva Dharmanam Paramo Matha

Kim Japan Muchyathe Jandur Janma Samsara Bhandanat                              8

 

Yudishtra asked:-

 

 In this wide world , Oh Grandpa,

Which is that one God,

Who is the only shelter?

 

Who is He whom,

Beings worship and pray,

And get salvation great?

 

Who is He who should oft,

Be worshipped with love?

 

Which Dharma is so great,

There is none greater?

 

And which is to be oft chanted,

To get free.

From these bondage of life, cruel?

 

Bheeshma Uvacha:-

 

Jagat Prabhum devadevam Anantham Purushottamam,

Stuvan nama Sahasrena, Purusha Sathathothida,                                  9

Tameva charchayan nityam, Bhaktya purushamavyayam,

Dhyayan sthuvan namasyancha yajamanasthameva cha,                              10

Anadi nidhanam vishnum sarva loka Maheswaram

Lokadyaksham stuvannityam Sarva dukkhago bhaved,                               11

Brahmanyam sarva dharmagnam Lokanam keerthi vardhanam,

Lokanatham Mahadbhootham Sarva Bhootha bhavodbhavam                            12

Aeshame sarva dharmanam dharmadhika tamo matha,

Yad bhaktyo pundarikaksham Stuvyr-archanayr-nara sada,                         13

Paramam yo mahatteja, paramam yo mahattapa

Paramam  yo mahad brahma paramam ya parayanam                                  14

Pavithranam Pavithram  yo mangalanam cha mangalam,

Dhaivatham devathanam cha bhootanam yo vya pitha                               15

Yatha sarvani bhoothani bhavandyathi yugagame

Yasmincha pralayam yanthi punareve yuga kshaye                                 16

Tasya Loka pradhanasya Jagannatathasya bhoopathe                              

Vishno nama sahasram me Srunu papa bhayapaham                                  17

 

 

 

Bheeshma Replied:-

 

 

That purusha with endless devotion,

Who chants the thousand names ,

Of  He who is the lord of the Universe,

Of  He who is the God of Gods,

Of  He who is limitless,

Would get free  ,

From these bondage of life, cruel

 

He who also worships and prays,

Daily without break,

That Purusha who does not change,

That Vishnu who does not end or begin,

That God who is the lord of all worlds,

And Him, who presides over the universe,

Would loose without fail,

All the miseries in this life.

 

Chanting the praises,

Worshipping and singing,

With devotion great,

Of the lotus eyed one ,

Who is partial to the Vedas,

Who is the only  one , who knows the dharma,

Who increases the fame ,

Of those who live in this world,

Who is the master of the universe,

Who is the truth among all those who has life,

And who decides the life of all living,

Is the dharma that is great.

 

That which is the greatest light,

That which is the greatest penance,

That which is the greatest brahmam,

Is the greatest shelter that I know.

 

Please hear from me,

The thousand holy names,

Which wash away all sins,

Of  Him who  is purest of the pure,

Of  That which is holiest of holies,

Of Him who  is God among Gods,

Of That father who  lives Without death,

Among all that lives in this world,

Of  Him whom  all the souls,

Were born at the start of the world,

Of  Him  in whom, all that lives,

Will disappear at the end of the world,

And of that  the chief of all this world ,

Who bears the burden of this world..

 

I would teach you without fail,

Of those names with fame.

Which deal of His qualities great,

And which the sages sing,

So that beings of this wide world,

Become happy and great.

 

 

Rishir Namnam Sahsrasya Veda Vyaso Maha Muni

Chando aunustup stada devo bhagawan devaki sutha                               19

Amruthamsu Bhavo Bhhejam Shakthir devaki nandana

Trisama hridayam tasya santhyarthe viniyujyade                                 20

 

Vishnum Jishnum Mahavishnum Prabha vishnun Maheswaram

Aneka Roopa Daityantham  Namami purushottamam                                  21

 

These thousand names Yudishtra

Are Sung for peace,

And has Vyasa as the sage,

And is composed in Anusthup metre,

And has its God the son of Devaki,

And its root is Amrutamsudbhava

And its strength the baby of Devaki,

And its heart is Trissama

 

Bow I before Him,

Who is everywhere,

Who is ever victorious,

Who is in every being,

Who is God of Gods,

Who is the killer of asuras,

And who is the greatest,

Among all purushas.

 

                          DHYANAM

 

Ksheerodanvath pradese suchimani vilasad saikathe Maukthikanam

Malaklupthasanastha Spatikamani nibhai maukthiker mandithanga

Shubrai-rabrai-rathabrai ruparivirachitai muktha peeyusha varshai

Anandi na puniyadari nalina Gadha sankapanir Mukunda                           1

 

 

Let that Mukunda makes us all holy,

Who wears all  over his body

Pearls made of spatika,

Who sits on the throne of garland of  pearls ,

Located in the sand of precious stones,

By the side of the sea of milk,

Who gets happy of the white cloud,

Sprayed  of drops of nectar,

And who has the mace , the wheel and the lotus in His hands.

 

Bhoo padau  yasya nabhi r viyadasu ranila schandra suryaau cha nether

Karnavasasiro dhaumugamabhi dhahano yasya vasteyamabhdhi

Anthastham yasya viswam sura nara khaga go bhogi gandharva dhaityai,

Chitram ram ramyathe  tham thribhuvana vapusham vishnumeesam namami            2

 

I bow before that God, Vishnu

Who is the lord of three worlds,

Who has earth as his feet,

Who has air as his soul,

Who has sky as his belly,

Who has moon and sun  as eyes,

Who has the four directions as ears,

Who has the land of gods as head,

Who has fire as his mouth,

Who has sea as his stomach,

And in whose belly play and enjoy,

Gods, men birds, animals,

Serpent men, Gandharvas and Asuras.

 

 

Santhakaram Bujaga sayanam Padmanabham suresam,

Viswadharam Gagana sadrusam Megha varnam shubangam

Lakshmi kantham kamala nayanam Yogi hrid dyana gamyam

Vande vishnum bava bhayaharam sava lokaika nadham                              3

 

I bow before the God Vishnu,

Who is personification of peace,

Who sleeps on his folded arms,

Who has a lotus on his belly,

Who is the God of gods,

Who is the basis of earth,

Who is similar to the sky,

Who is of the colour of the cloud,

Who has beautiful limbs,

Who is the consort of Lakshmi,

Who has lotus like eyes,

Who is seen by saints through thought,

Who kills all worries and fears,

And who is the lord of all the worlds.

 

Megha syamam Peetha kouseys vasam Srivatsangam Kausthuboth bhasithangam

Punyopetham pundareekayathaksham  Vishnum vande sarva lokaika natham           4

 

I bow before that  God Vishnu,

Who is the lord of all the universe,

Who is black like a cloud,

Who wears yellow silks,

Who has the sreevatsa on him,

Whose limbs shine because of Kousthubha,

Who has eyes like an open lotus,

And who is surrounded by the blessed always.

 

Sasanga chakram sakerita kundalam sappeethavastram saraseruhekshanam,

Sahara vaksha sthala shobhi kousthubham  namai Vishnum sirasa chaturbhujam     5

 

I bow before the God Vishnu,

Who has four arms,

Who has a conch and wheel in his hands,

Who wears a crown and ear globes,

Who wears yellow silks,

Who has lotus like eyes,

Who shines because of Kousthbha ,

Worn in his garlanded chest.

 

Chayayam  Parijatasys hemasimhasanopari,

Aseenamam budha syama  Mayathakashamalangrutham,

Chandranana chathurbahum sreevatsangitha vakshasam,

Rukmani Satyabhamabhyam Sahitham Krishnamasraye.                               6

 

I seek refuge in Lord Krishna,

Who is with Rukhmani and Satyabhama,

Who sits on a golden throne,

In the shade of Parijata tree,

Who is of the colour of the black cloud,

Who has long broad eyes,

Who has a face like moon,

Who has four hands,

And who has a chest adorned by Sreevatsa.

 

                                          Stotram

 

 

1

Viswam

He who is the Universe itself

2

Vishnu

He who is  spread everywhere

3

Vashatkara

He who is personification of  Vedic sacrifice(Yagna)

4

Bhootha Bhavya Bhavat Prabhu

He who is the master of past, present and future

5

Bhootakrit

He who has created the beings in the universe

6

Bhootabrit

He who takes care of  all the beings in the universe

7

Bhava

He who is everything that happens

8

Bhootaatma

He who is the soul of every being in the Universe

9

Bhootabhavana

He who nurtures every being in the universe

10

Pootatma

He who is  detached of every thing or He who has a clean character

11

Paramatma

He who is in every being but beyond every being or the greatest soul .

12

Mukthanam Parama Gathi

He who is the ultimate  salvation of  every freed being

13

Avyaya

He who does not have different  forms or He who is always same.

14

Purusha

He who is inside every body

15

Sakshi

He who is the witness of every thing that happens

16

Kshetragna

He who knows the body

17

Akshara

He who does not have death

18

Yoga

He who can be attained by yoga (meditation?)

19

Yoga Vitham Netha

He who is the leader of all those who know yoga

20

Pradhana -Purusheswara

He who is the lord of nature and beings

21

Narasimha Vapusha

He who is part human and part lion

22

Sriman

He in whom Sri (Lakshmi or Goddess) resides

23

Kesava

He who is served by Vishnu , Siva and Brahma

Or He who has beautiful hair

Or He Who killed Kesi the Asura(Ogre)

24

Purushottama

He who is the greatest among Purushas(beings) or

He who is greater than those who are bound, those who are free and those who are static.

25

Sarwa

He who is everything

26

Ssarva

He who destroys everything when the deluge comes

27

Shiva

He who is pure

28

Sthanu

He who is stable

29

Bhootaatha

He from whom all the beings evolved

30

Nidhiravyaya

He who is never destroyed (even at deluge)

31

Sambhava

He who is all that happens

32

Bhavana

He who is the giver of every thing

33

Bhartha

He who is the basis supports all beings

34

Prabhava

He in whom all things were born

35

Prabhu

He who is extremely clever

36

Easwara

He who controls and rules all beings or He who is a natural ruler.

37

Swayambhu

He who is born from himself

38

Shambhu

He who gives all pleasures

39

Aditya

He who throws light on everything or He who is one but appears different.

40

Pushkaraksha

He who has lotus like eyes

41

Mahaswana

He who has a great voice

42

Anadhinidhana

He who has neither birth nor death

43

Dhatha

He who carries the world

44

Vidhatha

He who creates all actions and their results

45

Dhatur-Uttama

He who is greater than the creator (Brahma)

46

Aprameya

He who is beyond rules , regulations and definitions.

47

Hrishikesa

He who controls his five senses

48

Padmanabha

He who has a lotus (from which the world evolved) growing on his belly

49

Amara -Prabhu

He who is the chief of deathless beings

50

Viswa-Karma

He who has made this universe

51

Manu

He who thinks (worries) of every thing

52

Dwashta

He who destroys every thing

53

Sthavishta

He who is extremely fat

54

Sthaviro-Dhruva

He who is ancient and permanent

55

Agrahya

He who is not reachable by senses

56

Saswatha

He who existed in the past, exists at present and will exist in future.

57

Krishna

He who is black

Or He who is personification of truth, happiness and that which is beyond us

58

Lohitaksha

He who has red eyes

59

Prathardhana

He who destroys every thing in the end (deluge)

60

Prabhootha

He who is full of wealth and knowledge

61

Thrika-Kubhdhama

He in whom resides the three worlds viz. Earth, Heaven and Hell

62

Pavithra

He who is pure or He who makes others pure.

63

Mangalam-Param

He who does good to others

64

Easana

He who rules over (appoints) everything

65

Pranadha

He who makes beings move

66

Prana

He who is the soul

67

Jyeshta

He who is elder to all others

68

Sreshta

He who is better than all others

69

Prajapathi

He who is the chief of all human beings

70

Hiranyagarbha

He who resides as the soul  (Brahmam) of this golden universe

71

Bhoogarbha

He who carries the earth within himself

72

Maadhava

He who is the consort of Lakshmi

Or He who can be realized only by silence  , meditation and yoga

73

Madusudhana

He who killed Madhu the Asura

74

Easwara

He who is supremely strong

75

Vikrami

He who has the ability to destroy all his enemies or He who has valour.

76

Dhanvi

He who is the supreme archer

77

Medhavi

He who is the supreme intelligence

78

Vikrama

He who has measured the worlds Or He who rides on a bird (Garuda)

79

Krama

He who has spread every where

80

Anuthama

He who does not have anybody better than him

81

Duradharsha

He who can not be cowed down by his enemies

82

Kridhagna

He who knows good and bad of all beings or He who gives salvation even by giving leaves and flowers.

83

Krithi

He who is busy in his work or He who is personification of work.   

84

Athmavan

He who has only his strength as his basis

85

Suresha

He who is the lord of all Gods (Devas)

86

ssarana

He who removes sadness from the unhappy

87

ssharma

He who is personification of total happiness

88

Vishwaretha

He who is the seed to this universe

89

PrajhaBhava

He who is the reason for existence of human beings

90

Aaha

He who is as bright as the day

91

Samvatsara

He who is personification of the year

92

Vyala

He who cannot be caught like the great serpent

93

Prathyaya

He who is personification of knowledge

94

Sarvadarshana

He who sees (knows) everything

95

Ajha

He who does not have birth

96

Sarveshwara

He who is God for everything

97

Siddha

He who is always everywhere

98

Siddhi

He who is the desirable effect of everything

99

Sarvadhi

He who is the primary reason for everything

100

Achyutha

He who does not slip

Or He who does not allow his devotees to slip

101

Vrashakapi

He who is the personification of Dharma and Varaha

102

Ameyatma

He whose stature can not be measured

103

Sarva Yoga Vinisrutha

He who is devoid of all attachments

Or He who is known by all yogas

104

Vasu

He who lives in every being

105

VasuMana

He who has a good heart

106

Satya

He who is truth personified

107

Samathma

He who looks everybody as equal

108

Asammitha

He who can not be measured

109

Sama

He who is without change at all times

110

Amogha

He who gives all to his devotees

111

Pundarikaksha

He who is lotus eyed

Or  He who is like eyes for those living in the heaven called Pundarika

112

Vrishakarma

He whose actions are dictated by Dharma

113

Vrishakritha

He who is born to uphold Dharma

114

Rudhra

He who drives away sadness and the reasons for it

115

Bahusiras

He who has many heads

116

Bhabru

He who carries the worlds

117

Viswayoni

He from whom all beings are born

118

Suchisrava

He who hears holy (clean) words of his devotees

119

Amritha

He who does not die

120

SaswathaSthanu

He who is perennially stable

Or He who is permanent and unmovable

121

Varoraoha

He who does not send back those who attain him

122

Mahathapa

He who is extremely knowledgeable

123

Sarvaga

He who goes (reaches) every where

124

Sarvavid-bhanu

He who shines in the knowledge of every thing

125

Vishvaksena

He who attacks the armies of Rakshasas from all directions. Or He who attacks bad things from everywhere

126

Janardhana

He who troubles bad people

Or He whom people pray for benefits

127

Veda

He who is the Vedas

128

Vedavidha

He who knows the meaning of Vedas

129

Avyanga

He who is beyond the reach of five senses

130

Vedanga

He who has Vedas as parts of his body

131

VedaVith

He who examines (interprets) Vedas

132

Kavi

He who sees (knows) everything

133

Lokadhyaksha

He who presides over the Universe

134

Suradyaksha

He who directs the devas

135

Dharmadyaksha

He who presides over Dharma

136

KrithaKritha

He who is the means and result of every thing

137

Chathurathma

He who is Brahma during creation, Vishnu during the upkeep , Rudra during destruction and Janardhana during Pralaya(deluge) of the world

138

Chathur Vyuha

He who is Aniruddha when we are awake, Pradhyumna when we are dreaming, Sangarshana when we are in Sushupthi and Vasudeva when we are in Thuriya

139

Chathur Damshtra

He who has four protruding incisors( as in Narasimha Avatara)

Or He who has four horns

140

Chathur Bhuja

He who has four hands

141

Brajishnu

He who is in the form of light

Or He who is the light

142

Bhojana

He who is in the form which can be enjoyed like food

Or He who consumes food offered to him by devotees

143

Bhoktha

He who is the consumer of nature

144

Sahishnu

He who can pardon

Or He who wins and converts

145

JagataDhija

He who was born before the world

146

Anagha

He whom no sin gets attached or He who is sinless

147

Vijaya

He who is wins

148

Jetha

He who is always the victor

149

Viswayoni

He who is the universe and its creator

150

Punarvasu

He who is in every being as its controller

151

Upendra

He who is Indra to Indra himself

152

Vamana

He who was born as Vamana

Or He whom devotees can worship

153

Pramsu

He who grew big when measuring the world as Vamana

154

Amogha

He whose actions are never wasted

155

Suchi

He who cleans the mind of those who pray Him

156

OOrjitha

He who is very powerful

157

Athindra

He who is above Indra

158

Sangriha

He who destroys during the deluge

159

Sarga

He who is the personification of creation

160

Dhritatma

He who is birth less and stable

161

Niyama

He who appoints others

162

Yama

He who controls others

163

Vedya

He who can be known

164

Vaidya

He who knows all knowledge

165

Sada Yogi

He who is lustrous always

166

Veeraha

He who kills Asura Heroes

167

Madhava

He who is the lord of knowledge (Vidya)

168

Madhu

He who is like honey

169

Athindriya

He who is beyond human senses

170

Maha maya

He who is an illusion to those great illusionists

171

Mahotsaha

He who has great enthusiasm

172

Mahabala

He who is very strong

173

Maha Buddhi

He who has tremendous knowledge

174

Maha Veerya

He who even if there is reason to worry never gets worried

175

Maha Shakthi

He who is very strong

176

Maha Dyuthi

He who has great luster

177

Anirdesya Vapu

He of whom nobody can tell that he is thus

178

Shreeman

He in whom godly wealth resides

179

Ameyatma

He who has immeasurable knowledge

180

Mahadri Drik

He who lifted large mountains

181

Maheshvasa

He who is a great archer

182

Mahee Bhartha

He who lifted the earth when he was born as Varaha

183

Sreenivasa

He in whose chest resides Shree Devi

184

Sadam Gathi

He who is the ultimate goal of good people

185

Aniruddha

He who can not be stopped by any body

186

Surananda

He who makes Devas happy

187

Govinda

He who lifted the earth(Go)

Or He who is the chief of cows

Or He who makes the word ’Go” attain him

188

Govidam Pathi

He who is the leader of those who know Vedas

189

Mareechi

He who is in the form of light

190

Dhamana

He who punishes

191

Hamsa

He who removes fear of those who consider Him as themselves

192

Suparna

He who has beautiful wings

193

Bhujagottama

He who is the shape of a good serpent

194

Hiranya Nabha

He who has a belly like gold

195

Suthapa

He who has done great penance

196

Padmanabha

He who shines in the belly of the lotus of our heart

197

Prajapathi

He who is the chief of people

198

Amruthyu

He who does not have death

199

Sarvadrikh

He who sees everything

200

Simha

He who troubles sinners

201

Samdatha

He who adds devotees to himself

202

Sandhiman

He who adds all those who experience Him to himself

203

Sthira

He who is permanent

204

Ajha

He who is inside everything

205

Dhurmarshana

He whom enemies cannot defeat or bear

206

Shaaratha

He who orders and makes others obey

207

Vishrutathma

He who is the soul of all the good one is told

208

Surariha

He who destroys the enemies of devas

209

Guru

He who is a teacher of all knowledge

210

Guru-Thama

He who is  the teacher of teachers

211

Dhama

He who is light

212

Satya

He who is truth

213

Satyaparakrama

He who is truly a hero

214

Nimisha

He who closes his eyes (during Yoganidhra)

215

Animisha

He who sees everything without batting his eyelids

216

Ssraghvi

He who wears a garland

217

Vachaspathi Udharathi

He who is the supreme personification of knowledge

218

Agrani

He who takes one to a higher life

219

Grammani

He who appoints (controls) Pancha Bhutas

220

Shriman

He who shines

221

Nyaya

He who is justice

222

Netha

He who drives the world machine as its leader

223

Sameerana

He who in the form of wind makes beings move

224

Sahasra Moordha

He who has countless heads  (all heads of beings are his)

225

Viswathma

He who is the soul of every thing

226

Sahasraksha

He who has thousand eyes (All eyes are his)

227

Sahasrapath

He who has thousand feet

228

Avarthana

He who rotates  (the wheel of life)

229

Nivrithathma

He who is not attached to life

230

Samvritha

He who is not visible due to net of illusion (Maya)

231

Sampramardhana

He who destroys the world (in the form of Yama and Rudhra)

232

Aha Samvarthakaya

He who makes day in the form of sun

233

Vahnni

He who is in the form of fire

234

Anila

He who is in the form of air

235

Dharanidhara

He  who supports the earth (in the form of Adi sesha)

236

Suprasadha

He who is mercy personified

237

Prasannathma

He who is forever clear headed

238

Viswa Drik

He who takes care of the world

239

Viswa Bhuja

He who eats up the world during deluge

240

Vibhu

He who has many forms

241

Satkartha

He who worships those who do good deeds

242

Satkritha

He who is worshipped by good people

243

Sadhu

He who walks in the righteous path

244

Jahnnu

He who prevents people without Bhakthi from attaining him

245

Narayana

He who resides in all things that he creates

Or He in whom all souls reside

246

Nara

He who shows the path

247

Asangyeya

He who is beyond counting or He who is infinite

248

Aprameyatman

He who is beyond knowledge

249

Visishta

He who is the greatest

250

SishtaKrith

He who orders or  he who protects good people

251

Suchi

He who is blemish less

252

Siddhartha

He who has all he wants

253

Siddha Sankalpa

He who realizes all that he wants

254

Siddhitha

He who gives devotees the ability to attain their wants

255

Siddhi Sadhana

He who is ‘wants’ and the reason for ‘wants’

256

Vrishahi

He who shines like day

257

Vrishabha

He who showers all wishes on his devotees

258

Vishnu

He who measured the worlds in Vamana Avatara

259

Vrishaparvana

He who can be attained through the stair case of Dharma (right action)

260

Vrishodhara

He who keeps all beings in his belly during deluge

261

Vardhana

He who rears beings

262

Vardhamana

He who grows like the beings whom He grows

263

Viviktha

He who stands alone

264

Shruthisagara

He who is the ocean in which all  Shrutis( Vedas) lead

265

Subhuja

He who has good arms

266

Dhurdhara

He who carries everything but not carried by anybody or He who is impossible to carry

267

Vagmi

He who is a great orator

268

Mahendra

He who is God to the Gods

269

Vasudha

He who gives good pleasures and wealth

270

Vasu

He who is wealth

271

Naikaroopa

He who does not have one appearance

272

Brihadroopa

He who has a big appearance

273

Shipivishta

He who is inside a ray of light

Or He who is sacrifice in a sacrificial animal

274

Prakasana

He who makes everything shine

275

Ojastejodyuthidhara

He who has strength, valor and luster

276

Prakasathma

He who is the soul of luster Or He who makes others shine

277

Prathapana

He who emits heat

278

Kriddha

He who is full (of knowledge, Dharma and renunciation)

279

Spashtakshara

He who is denoted by the sound of OM

280

Manthra

He who is the shape of Vedic manthras

281

Chandramsa

He who is as pleasant as the ray of moon

282

Bhaskaradyuthi

He who has light like the sun

283

Amruthamsurbhava

He who made moon appear from the Ocean of milk

284

Bhanu

He who shines himself

285

Shasabindu

He who is like moon

286

Sureswra

He who is the chief of those who do good

287

Aushadha

He who is medicine

288

Jagatha-Sethu

He who is the bridge for the worlds

289

Sathya Dharma Parakrama

He who is truth, Dharma and valorous

290

Bhootha Bhava Bhannatha

He who is the lord of past, present and future

291

Pavana

He who cleans in the form of wind

292

Paavana

He who makes the wind blow

293

Anala

He whom we never get satisfied

294

Kamaha

He who removes bondage of life

295

Kama Krit

He who satisfies wishes

296

Kantha

He who is attractive because of his beauty

297

Kama

He who is desired by everybody

298

Kamapradha

He who gives all wishes for those who wish

299

Prabhu

He who stands tall

300

Yugadhi Krit

He who created the divisions of time

301

Yuga Vartha

He who makes time periods come again and again

302

Naika Maya

He who creates many illusions

303

Mahasana

He who is a big eater during deluge

304

Adhrisya

He who is not visible

305

Vyaktha roopa

He who is clearly visible (to yogis)

306

Sahasra Jit

He who defeats thousands (of Rakshsas-bad people)

307

Anantha Jit

He who is for ever victorious

308

Ishta

He who is liked by every one

309

Avisishta

He who does not have any one above him

310

Sishteshta

He who is dear to  the learned

311

Shikandi

He who wears the feathers of pea cock

312

Nahusha

He who ties souls by illusion

313

Vrisha

He who rains (wishes of devotees)

314

Krodha

He who removes anger from devotees

315

Krodha Krit Kartha

He who destroys those becoming angry (like Rakshasas)

316

Viswa Bhahu

He who has hands all over the universe (He who supports us every where)

317

Mahee Dhara

He who supports the earth

318

Achyutha

He who never changes

319

Pradhitha

He who is famous

320

Prana

He who is the soul

321

Pranaadha

He who gives strength

322

Vasavanuja

He who is the brother of Indra

323

Apam Nidhi

He who is the ocean

324

Adhishtana

He in whom the world stays

325

Apramaththa

He who is always watchful

326

Prathishtitha

He who has become stable

327

Skandha

He who is the ambrosia (nectar)

328

Skandha Dhara

He who supports the path of the righteous

329

Dhurya

He who carries the weight of the world

330

Varadha

He who gives boons

331

Vayu Vahana

He who makes even the wind move

332

Vasu Deva

He who is in everything and plays there

333

Brihat Bhanu

He who has wide rays which go every where

334

Adhi Deva

He who is the first reason of the world

335

Purandhara

He who destroyed cities of Asuras

336

Ashoka

He who is never sad

337

Stharana

He who helps  one to cross the sea of life

338

Sthara

He who gives strength to face the fears of life

339

Shura

He who has valor

340

Shouri

He who is a hero (He who is shura , the son of Vasudeva)

341

Janeswara

He who is God for all those who are born

342

Anukoola

He who is positively interested I every one

343

Satha Vartha

He who was born several times (to protect Dharma)

344

Padhmi

He who has lotus in his hand

345

Padhma Nibhekshana

He who has two lotus like eyes

346

Padhma Nabha

He who has the lotus on his belly

347

Aravindaksha

He who has beautiful lotus like eyes

348

Padhma Garbha

He who is being meditated in the lotus of our mind

349

Sarrera Brit

He who takes many forms by his illusion

350

Mahardhi

He who has great wealth

351

Hriddha

He grows in the form of universe

352

Vridhatma

He who is oldest

353

Maha Aksha

He who has big eyes (all seeing)

354

Garuda Dwaja

He who has  Garuda(eagle) in his flag

355

Athula

He who has no equals

356

Sharabha

He who lives as soul in beings

357

Bheema

He who makes everyone afraid of Him

358

Sama Yagna

He who knows the time for action or He who treats all as equals

359

Havirhari

He who takes share of Gods in a Yaga (fire sacrifice)

360

Sarva Lakshana Lakshanya

He who has all known good characteristics

Or He who is known to all known rules

361

Lakshmi Vaan

He  from whom Lakshmi (goddess of wealth) never leaves

362

Samithinjaya

He who wins in all wars

363

Vikshara

He who is never destroyed

364

Rohitha

He who took the form of red fish called Rohita

Or He who is red like the inside of lotus

365

Maarga

He who is the way for eternal bliss

366

Hetha

He who is the cause

367

Damodhara

He who is known by knowledge got by self restraint

Or He who was tied by Yasodha in the stomach

Or He who keeps in his belly the world called Dhama

368

Saha

He who tolerates everything

369

Mahidhara

He who carries the world

370

Maha Bhaga

He who is great in the Avataras (holy births) he takes

Or He who receives the best share offered by devotees

371

Vega Van

He who is very fast

372

Amithasana

He who takes immeasurable food ( during deluge)

373

Udbhava

He who is the reason for the birth of the worlds

374

Ksobhana

He who during creation churns Purusha and Prakrithi

375

Deva

He who plays in activities like creation

Or He who wins over Asuras

376

Srigarbha

He who keeps his wealth  (of worlds) in his belly

377

Parameshwara

He who is the most efficient ruler

378

Karana

He who is the instrument for creation of the world

379

Kaarana

He who is the cause for creation of the world

380

Kartha

He who is independent master

381

Vikartha

He who created peculiar worlds

382

Gahana

He whose shape, strength and actions are difficult to know

383

Guha

He who hides everything by illusion (Maya)

384

Vyavasaya

He who is personification of knowledge

385

Vyavasthana

He who is not bound by any limitations

386

Samsthana

He who has the best position

387

Sthanada

He who gives positions

388

Dhruva

He who is permanent

389

Parardhi

He who has great wealth

390

Parama Spashta

He who is the limit of beauty and self evidence

Or He who is extremely clear

391

Thushta

He who is the form of immortal bliss

392

Pushta

He who is always complete

393

Shubekshana

He who has a blissful sight

Or He whose sight gives all persons their wants

394

Raama

He who makes others to be happy with him

395

Virama

He who is the ultimate end of everything

396

Viratha

He who is not interested in worldly pleasures

397

Maargha

He who is the path (for Moksha or immortal bliss)

398

Neya

He who obeys orders of sages devoted to him

399

Naya

He who makes everything work (lead)

400

Anaya

He who cannot be lead by any body

401

Veera

He who is personification of valor

402

Shakthi Matham Shreshta

He who is strongest among the strong

403

Dharma

He who is the basis of every thing

Or He who is worshipped by all faiths

404

Dharma Vidhuttama

He who is greatest among those who know Dharma

405

Vaikunta

He who keeps the five Bhutas ( air, water , sky. Fire and earth) bound together at the beginning of creation or

He who removes all obstacles in the way of devotees to attain Him.

406

Purusha

He who is in front of every thing or He who washes off all sins or He who is the soul in all beings

407

Prana

He who is the soul of souls

408

Pranadha

He who gives life  (movement)

409

Pranava

He who is the holy sound (Om)

410

Pruddhu

He who is spread in the form of the worlds

411

Hiranya Garbha

He who keeps the golden source for all creations

412

Shatrugna

He who kills Asuras or He who controls sensual weakness by knowledge

413

Vyaptha

He who pervades in all beings as the cause

414

Vayu

He who makes perfumes spread or He who spreads to the places where he is worshipped

415

Adokshaja

He who is never gets exhausted by use by his devotees or He who never dries up

416

Hrithu

He who is the seasons

417

Sudarshana

He who has eyes like lotus petals or He who can be easily seen by his devotees

418

Kaala

He who always keeps thinking of everything

419

Parameshti

He who by his power stays in the lotus of heart

420

Parigraha

He who is known in all possible manner by his devotees

421

Ugra

He who gives strict orders

422

Samvatsara

He who makes all things reside in Him

423

Daksha

He who completes all jobs quickly

424

Vishrama

He who provides rest for those who are tired (of life)

425

ViswaDakshina

He who is an expert in all things or He who is more powerful than all others

426

Visthara

He who makes all the world broaden in Him

427

StavaraStanu

He who is stable and he who makes the world stable within Him

428

Pramana

He who is the law to support every thing or He who is personification of Knowledge

429

Bhijamavyaya

He who is the deathless reason

430

Artha

He who is loved by others (because He is Sweet)

431

Anartha

He who does not wish any thing

432

Mahakosa

He who is immersed in the five continents

433

Mahabhoga

He who is pleasures in life personified

434

Mahadhana

He who has great wealth

435

Anirvinna

He who does not hate others

436

Stavishta

He who is spread every where in his majestic form

437

Abhu

He who does not have birth

438

Dharmayupa

He who is like a pillar in which right action (dharma) is tied

439

Maha makha

He by whom yagas become great (by giving to Him)

440

Nakshatra Nemi

He who is like the zodiac

441

Nakshatri

He who is like the moon who is the chief of stars

442

Kshama

He who is perennially patient

443

Kshaama

He who remains alone after the deluge

444

Sameehana

He who likes his jobs like creation

445

Yagna

He who is personification of Sacrifice (Yagna)

446

Ijhya

He who is being worshipped by Yagas

447

Mahejya

He who is the greatest among those worshipped by Yagas

448

Krathu

He who is personification of performance of  Yaga

449

Sathram

He who is the form of Sathra Yaga or He who protects good people (Sadhu)

450

Satham Gathi

He who is the ultimate goal of those who seek for salvation (Moksha)

451

Sarva Darshi

He who knows every thing naturally or He who sees everything

452

Vimukthathma

He who is the soul which has left all its bondages

453

Sarvagna

He who knows all that is to be known

454

Gnanamuuttamam

He who is not born, ever existing, giver of all that is needed and personification of right knowledge

455

Suvritha

He who has great penance

456

Sumukha

He who has a handsome face

457

Suukshma

He who is the smallest known thing  from which every thing came

458

Sugosha

He who sings (shouts?) good sounds like Vedas

459

Sukhadha

He who gives pleasures to devotees

460

Suhrith

He who has a great heart (mind)

461

Manohara

He who steals our mind  (by his beauty)

462

Jitakrodha

He who is in control of anger

463

Vira Bahu

He who has heroic arms (to kill asuras)

464

Vidharana

He who tears off, those who do sins

465

Swaapana

He who makes all beings sleep by illusion

466

Swa Wasa

He who is not in the control of others or He who lives within Himself

467

Vyapi

He who has spread every where

468

Nykathma

He who takes various forms depending on need

469

Nykha Karma Krit

He who does various jobs (like creation , upkeep and destruction)

470

Vatsara

He who is the abode of everything

471

Vatsala

He who loves his devotees

472

Vathsi

He who protects calves (all are calves /children to Him)

473

Rathna Garbha

He who is the ocean which keeps pearls within itself

474

Dhaneswara

He who is the God of wealth

475

Dharma Gupa

He who protects Dharma

476

Dharma Krith

He who practices Dharma (in spite of His being much above it)

477

Dharmi

He who supports Dharma

478

Sadha

He who is the ultimate permanent truth (Para Brahman)

479

Asadha

He who is the ultimate truth which is hidden (by illusion)

480

Kshara

He who is all who  deceives themselves  as the mind , body and senses

481

Akshara

He who is beyond mind, body and senses or He who lives in ones heart as a permanent witness

482

Avignatha

He who is not one who does not know

483

Sahsramsu

He who has thousand rays

484

Vidhatha

He who carries the world and also those who carry it like Adisesha, Diggaja etc

485

Kritha Lakshana

He who made the science of  properties of all aspects or  He who is the grammar of  appearance of every known being

486

Gabasthi Nemi

He who is in the form of the zodiac

487

Sath  vastha

He who permeates in Sathva guna (kind hearted disciplined life?) or He who lives among souls

488

Simha

He who was born as a lion or He who is as royal as a lion

489

Bhootha Maheswara

He who is the first and ultimate God of all beings or He who is God of everything

490

Adhi Deva

He who was God before the Devas or He who was the first God

491

Maha Deva

He who lived in renunciation and by Yoga became the greatest truth (God?)

492

Devesha

He who is the Lord of Devas

493

Deva Brit Guru

He who is the teacher (guru) for Indra the chief of devas

494

Utthara

He who saves all beings from the miserable ocean of mortal life or He who awoke to help the Devas

495

Gopathi

He who rears the cattle (Pasu or Go can also be taken to denote all mortals)

496

Goptha

He who is the saviour

497

Gnana Gamya

He who can only be attained by right knowledge (Gnana)

498

Purathana

He who is very ancient

499

Sareera Bhootha Brit

He who is the soul of Pancha Bhoothas which is the basis of all beings

500

Bhoktha

He who enjoys the truth in himself or He who takes care of all beings

501

Kapindra

He who is Rama who is dear to all monkeys or He who has taken the avathara of  Varaha

502

Bhoori Dakshina

He who conducts Yagas and gives cash benefits (Dakshina) to many

503

Somapa

He who drinks Soma

504

Amruthapa

He who drinks the nectar of the bliss of the soul (Athmananda)

505

Soma

He who in the form of moon helps plants to grow

506

Puru Jit

He who has won over several

507

Puru sattama

He who is the best in several forms

508

Vinaya

He who punishes bad people

509

Jaya

He who wins every other being

510

Sathya Sandha

He who never breaks his word (oath)

511

Dasarha

He who gives all to his devotes or He who was born among the yadavas

512

Sathvatham Pathi

He who is takes care of the authors of the sastra of Saathvatha

513

Jiva

He who in the form of soul makes all beings

514

Vinayitha Sakshi

He who is a witness to obedience by others to Him

515

Mukunda

He who gives immortal bliss (Moksha)

516

Amitha Vikrama

He who is immeasurable steps or He who has greatest Valor

517

Ambho Nidhi

He who is the ultimate sojourn to devas, Manushyas, asuras and pithrs or He Who has kept himself in the ocean to carry the worlds

518

Anantha Atma

He who is immeasurable or He who is the soul of adi sesha

519

Maho Dadhi Saya

He who sleeps on the ocean

520

Anthaka

He who brings about end of everything

521

Ajha

He who is the beginning and in the form of Manmadha(God of love)

522

Maharha

He who is fit to be worshipped

523

Swaabhavya

He who by nature is not different  or He who is usual

524

Jithamitra

He who has won the enemies inside and outside

525

Pramodhana

He who is always happy or He who makes those devotees who meditate on Him happy

526

Ananda

He who is the personification of happiness

527

Nandana

He who makes his devotees happy

528

Nanda

He who is full of everything that is needed or He who has crossed the ordinary pleasures

529

Satyadharma

He who is the truthful dharma

530

Trivikrama

He who measured the worlds in three steps

531

Maharshi Kapilacharya

He who is the sage Kapila

532

Krithagna

He who is the world and the soul which knows the world

533

Medhini pathi

He who is the lord of the worlds

534

Tripadha

He who has three steps or He who is formed by three letters AA UU and Ma (that is OM)

535

Tridasadyaksha

He who directs (sees from above) the states of wakefulness, sleep and dream

536

Mahasringa

He who has the great horn (in which he tied the earth traveling in a boat during deluge)

537

Krithantha Krit

He who destroys the world created by Himself

538

Mahavaraha

He who took the shape of Varaha (boar)

539

Govinda

He who is attained by Vedic words

540

Sushena

He who has a great army (the Stanzas in Upa Nishads are his army)

541

Kankam Gathi

He who has Golden Shoulders (Golden has been translated as refined by some)

542

Guhya

He who is known only by the secret Upanishads or He who is in the cave of the mind

543

Gabhira

He who appears majestic because of knowledge, wealth, strength and valor

544

Gahana

He whose depth can not be measured

545

Guptha

He who is hidden from mind and the words

546

Chakra Gathadhara

He who keeps the holy Wheel (representing mind) and Holy Mace (Representing Philosophy) to save the world

547

Vedhasa

He who creates or He who gives immeasurable happiness and wealth to his devotees

548

Swanga

He who is the instrument reason and cause for existence

549

Ajitha

He who cannot be won

550

Krishna

He who is the colour of the black cloud or He who is Krishna Dwaipayana the sage

551

Dhrida

He who has no change in character and ability

552

Samkarshano Achyutha

He who draws beings within Himself during the deluge

553

Varuna

He who is purple sun who is about to set or He who hides everything

554

Vaaruna

He who is Vasishta who is the son of Varuna

555

Vriksha

He who is firm and stable like the tree

556

Pushkaraksha

He who has spread completely or He who rained kindness from his eyes

557

Maha Manaa

He who performs creation, upkeep and destruction by a thought in his great mind

558

Bhagawan

He who is the storehouse of wealth, Dharma, fame. .riches., renunciation   and Moksha

559

Bhagagna

He who destroys wealth during deluge

560

Anandi

He who is the personification of pleasure

561

Vanamali

He who wears nature as a garland

562

Halayudha

He who has plough as his weapon

563

Adhitya

He who was born as Vamana to Adhithi

564

Jyotir Adithya

He who shines in the zodiac

565

Sahishnu

He who tolerates everything

566

Gathisathama

He who is the truth and He whom every one attains

567

Sudhanva

He who has the holy bow called Saranga which is personification of our senses

568

Kkhanda Parasu

He who has axe as a weapon to kill enemies

569

Dharuna

He who is cruel to those who prevent the right path

570

Dhravina Pradha

He who gives the wealth asked by devotees

571

Dhiva Sprikh

He who touches the sky or He who shows his secret form  by touch

572

Sarva Drik Vyasa

He who writes about all knowledge

573

Vachaspathirayonija

He who was not born and  is the Lord of knowledge

574

Thrisama

He who is worshipped by the three samas (Briht, Rathandara and Vamadeva branches of Sama Veda)

575

Samaga

He who sings sama veda

576

Sama

He who is the sama veda

577

Nirvana

He who is beyond all sadness

578

Beshaja

He who is the medicine

579

Bhisahkh

He who is the Doctor

580

Sanyasa Krit

He who introduced Sanyasa (renunciation) as the method for salvation

581

Chama

He who controls every thing

582

Shantha

He who is not attracted by bodily pleasures

583

Nishta

He who is the place where everything ends

584

Shanthi

He who is the cause of removing ignorance

585

Paarayana

He who is in the high pedestal and never returns to bodily pleasures

586

Shubhanga

He who has beautiful limbs or He who carries out the Ashtangas , the path to salvation

587

Shanthida

He who gives peace

588

Srishta

He who creates everything

589

Kumuda

He who is happy to be in the world

590

Kuvalesaya

He who sleeps on the ocean surrounding the world

591

Gohitha

He who does good to earthly beings or He who puts limits to nature

592

Gopathi

He who is the lord of all beings in the world

593

Goptha

He who takes care of the world

594

Vrishabhaksha

He whose merciful eyes showers whatever is prayed for

595

Vrisha Priya

He who loves Dharma

596

Anivarthee

He who never returns from a war without victory

597

Nivrthathma

He whose mind never attaches itself to pleasures

598

Samksheptha

He who shrinks the wide world during deluge

599

Kshemakritha

He who keeps those recognized by Him comfortable

600

Shiva

He who removes sins as soon as His name is thought of

601

Shrivatsa Vakshas

He who has Shrivatsa on his chest

602

Shrivasa

He in whom Goddess Lakshmi lives

603

Shripathi

He who is the Lord of Goddess Lakshmi

604

Shrimatam Vara

He who is greatest among Gods

605

Shridha

He who gives wealth to his devotees

606

Shrisa

He who is the God of Goddess Lakshmi

607

Shrinivasa

He who lives in Gentlemen (Shriman) or He in whom Goddess Lakshmi lives

608

Shri Nidhi

He who is the treasure of all strengths

609

Shrivibhavana

He who gives to all beings wealth according to merits earned by them

610

Shridhara

He who carries the Goddess Lakshmi on his chest

611

Shrikara

He who gives all wealth  to his devotees

612

Shreya

He who is the personification of perennial happiness

613

Shriman

He who is a gentle man

614

Loka Trayasraya

He on whom the three worlds depend

615

Swaksha

He who has lotus like eyes

616

Swanga

He who has beautiful limbs

617

Ssathananda

He who has several types (hundred) happiness

618

Nanda

He who is personification of supreme happiness

619